A Seperate Piece essays

A Seperate Piece papers Somewhat world; an individual man or a network that is a scaled down universe or a world in itself; a microcosm... Phineas and Gene, alongside different young men of Devon School framed their very own vast expanse during World War II. In A Separate Peace, John Knowles looks at the social issues of All-American children. He addresses thoughts of desire, flawlessness, absolution, love, equity and bad form, all of which show knowledge into society on the loose. Qualities obscure, not conceded envy of Phineas drives the pot of the novel. The dull considerations and befuddled sentiments Gene encounters as a result of his companion are oddly natural to each peruser in some degree. Mankinds thought of flawlessness is associated with the sentiments of jealousy for what is impeccable. To Gene, Phineas was flawlessness all that Gene needed to be however proved unable, which further filled his envy. The extraordinary catastrophe of the novel discovers its underlying foundations in Genes own frailty. His dread of conceding his jealousy of Finny cause his emotions to rot until his automatic response on the lethal tree limb adds blame to desire, making harshness. The absolution and agape love Finny offered on his closest companion essentially caused Gene to feel more blame and all the more harsh towards himself. He says ordinarily, if just Finny got distraught at him, if just he stood up to him about it, everything would be OK. In any case, Phineas couldn't go up against Gene about the mishap, he was unable to try and let it be known to himself and wouldn't accept that somebody who adored him could plan something so colossal for him. Phineas excused Gene and cherished him unequivocally, as a genuine companion. Quality adored Finny, however despised himself. Quality could excuse Finny, yet he was unable to pardon himself. At last, the Pharisaical Student Government grabbed hold of the circumstance for the sake of Truth and Justice. What they couldn't see in any case, was the fact of the matter was a ... <!

Marketing- idea of market a new product Essays - Marketing

Division and Targeting In general market Everybody use mobile phone, and many individuals use wireless case also. Be that as it may, wireless case and mobile phone can be home of microscopic organisms, so this new produce-an enemies of microorganisms PDA case is appropriate and extraordinarily plan for individuals who use PDA and furthermore care the cleanliness of the PDA and PDA case. The premise or bases for dividing the market. Fundamentally, the counter microscopic organisms mobile phone case is reasonable for any individual who utilizes PDA. So each and every individual who use PDA can be remember for our market section. In any case, for all the more exceptionally, our item will be well known sum individuals who care cleanliness and want better personal satisfaction. Since it is anything but a typical mobile phone case, it has the capacity of tidy up the microorganisms, its costly than ordinary wireless case. Our client additionally will be the gathering who ready to spend more. Segment division, psychographic division and advantage division will be enemies of microscopic organisms phone case showcase section. The particular descriptors or factors you will use to section the market. Segment division: salary, training, work. Psychographic division: Personality, way of life, esteem. Advantage division: any advantage that client can pick up from enemies of microorganisms wireless case, for example cleaner cell. Profile of each market portion VariablesAnti-microscopic organisms phone case Salary range$50,000 or above EducationCollege graduate or more Rule employeeWhite neckline, proficient PersonalityOpenness to encounter Life styleRead excellence/wellbeing magazines, as to shop, want better way of life ValuesWilling to go through cash for better wellbeing, better life Assess the portions A great deal of client use wireless and mobile phone case too. In any case, not every person care about the cleanliness of PDA and PDA case. For what reason would individuals spend more to purchase an enemies of microbes PDA case? Since it encourages us to keep up a cleaner wireless and PDA case. Picture, holding a cell which conveys billion of microbes or even infection, how gross is it. All things considered, not every person care about it, so that is the reason we section client on their pay, instruction, representative, character and qualities. Individuals with high instruction and pay, have a superior activity will in general consideration progressively about cleanliness and ready to spend on those items. Target market(s) Advanced education and salary individuals who use mobile phone cases and care about cleanliness. Procedure for choosing objective market portions Undifferentiated focusing on system: Even the counter microscopic organisms phone cases showcase sections are higher pay and training individuals who care cleanliness. Be that as it may, since just a single thing ?V enemies of microscopic organisms wireless case is delivered. Accept greater part of individuals who need and need this new item. undifferentiated focusing on technique will be fine. Situating The serious set Any phone cases Phone cleaning item The premise or bases for situating Quality: Anti-microorganisms mobile phone cases are situated as an utilitarian wireless case for keeping clients PDA clean. Cost and quality: Anti-microorganisms phone case base on cost and quality. It is an upscale mobile phone case offering higher caliber and structure than ordinary PDA case. Item client: Can be any individual who utilizes wireless and mobile phone cases. However, focus on high pay and instruction client who care cleanliness. Item class: Anti-microorganisms wireless cases as a practical upscale mobile phone cases. Contender: Anti-microorganisms wireless case situating as Cell telephone cases simply keep your cell, dont keep any microscopic organisms or infection. against typical mobile phone case. Feeling: Using enemies of microbes mobile phone case, no microorganisms keep on your cell any more. Situating articulation For ones who care cleanliness; Who needs/needs upscale item and want better item; The counter microscopic organisms mobile phone cases is an utilitarian upscale PDA case; That gives you a practical mobile phone case that will tidy up your cell each time you set it back for the situation; Not at all like the typical wireless case or other PDA cleaning item; The counter microbes mobile phone case utilize high innovation to keep up your wireless clean, you dont need to do anything, simply set it back your PDA to the cases, and next time, when you take the cell out, its 100% microscopic organisms free.

To what extent do socia factors such as age, gender, social status or Essay

What exactly degree do socia factors, for example, age, sex, societal position or ethnicity relate with etymological variable - Essay Example This implies social components like age, sexual orientation, societal position and ethnicity are firmly connected with language variety. â€Å" Miscommunication can happen when an individual from one social gathering tends to an individual from another social group†. ( Cutting Joan, 2002 ). Socio-etymology is the part of phonetics that reviews language corresponding to society. Socio-semantics is incompletely hypothetical and halfway experimental †somewhat a matter of going out and storing up a group of realities and mostly of kicking back and thinking. Thus on the off chance that we need to analyze the relationship between's language variety and social variables, we need to explore language tests from different pieces of the world and two or three examinations did by specialists in such manner. Let us initially consider the age factor. We don't anticipate that a grown-up should jibber jabber like a youngster. Grown-up discourse is prominently unique. Little youngsters an d young ladies additionally utilize an alternate sort of language from grown-ups in a similar network. Young people are consistently quick to keep up the age hole. This propensity is reflected in the manner they make their own codes like whistling, and certain words whose implications they share with peers. This can be called ‘teenage slang’, which ‘serves as a characteristic of participation and solidarity’. ... The jargon is as transient as the prominence. Young slang can incorporate words, phrases, discoursed, trademark tones, bizarre elocutions and furthermore syntactic examples. Without question, it would sound strange and stunning if a good grown-up utilizes young style of discourse. This shows the age factor is firmly identified with age factor. Sexual orientation is another significant factor that influences discourse. In many networks, people don't utilize indistinguishable language. Similarly as sounds like/s/,/f/and/l/have a commonplace onomatopoeic bearing, certain sounds are female in nature. At the lexical level, ‘adjectives like dazzling, sweetheart and adorable may convey female relationship, as do words that depict exact shades of shading like mauve - ‘. ( Finegan Edward, 1999 ) In certain dialects like Japanese, there is an emotional distinction between the discourse of people. Here are two models: 1. Goodness dear, you’ve put the margarine in the cooler o nce more. 2. Damn, you have placed the margarine in the fridge once more. Anybody can without much of a stretch supposition that expression (1) above is articulated by a lady and (2) by a man. Ladies are likewise commonly seen to be progressively chatty and talk in a higher pitch contrasted with men. The subjects of conversation additionally contrast among people. A few structures utilized by men in Koasati Indians of Louisiana are additionally utilized by moderately aged ladies in the network. This shows etymological changeability can be represented by the job that individuals play in their locale. Men assume the definitive job. A similar authority is appreciated by old ladies, subsequently, the similitude in language. In numerous Oriental dialects, the second individual plural is utilized by ladies even to address a solitary man, in

Combine sources Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Join sources - Essay Example This incorporates guaranteeing that unreasonable updates don't fill in the inboxes and screens of online life clients. Brilliant utilization of internet based life has delivered profits in type of expanded deals, higher pace of turn outs and improved client to specialist co-op relationship. Pertinence to the reason for deals and customer intrigue must be saved for a need in by and large procedure. B.B.C embraces an investigation concerning the utilization of web-based social networking and it has discovered that it isn't simply restricted to business perspectives, rather routine life social exercises. One comparative model approached when in Lake District a canine disappeared from its proprietor. An online action through the interpersonal interaction sites where the post went in the network like the wilderness fire took into consideration finding the pet pooch. B.B.C further expresses that the page so set for the sake of â€Å"Just Giving† had parcel for gathering cash to attempt the activity and search exercises (Cumbria, 2014). It was at last through the Face Book that took into account finding the pooch in a similar district. The salvage groups were brought without hesitation that at last carried the pet pooch to its

Night by Elie Wiesel Essay

Imagery is an incredible path for writers to pass on a message or feeling to a peruser. This thought of imagery is vigorously utilized by Lie Wishes in his record of the holocaust, Night. He utilizes ideas, for example, evening, confidence, enduring and family to send a huge message to his perusers. Imagery isn't just a significant idea in writing yet in addition throughout everyday life. Wishes focuses on the significance of recognition and instruction through the imagery in his diary. Night is a vigorously utilized idea utilized by Wishes. Not exclusively is it the title of the book yet it conveys a hidden implication.The general feelings evoked by the thought of night are dejection, powerlessness and here and there even dread. As youngsters and all the time even as grown-ups, night and murkiness make a feeling of dread inside us. It frequently makes individuals feel alone and encased. Related with night is murkiness. An undertone of this is night blinds you with its haziness. Thes e Ideas can be applied to the feelings felt by casualties of the holocaust. To those individuals it felt like the end. A considerable lot of these individuals did things that they wouldn't have regularly done on account of dread, of being blinded.Wishes talks about how much inhumane imprisonment promotion transformed him. In the wake of seeing his dad hit by a Gypsy Wishes states â€Å"l stood froze. What had befallen me? My dad had Just been struck, before me, and I had not by any means squinted. I had watched and kept quiet. Just yesterday, I would have dove my nails into this current criminal's skin. Had I changed that much? So quick? â€Å". Detainees had lost confidence throughout everyday life and In their religion. To them It was a dull and desolate damnation that they could never get away. Maybe one of the most fundamental images utilized Is that of the â€Å"angelic pile†.Three detainees where gotten chains, a kid being one. The two more established grown-ups kicke d the bucket easily as the hangman's tree were set around their neck yet the kid had an altogether harder time, as he battled among life and passing. This was an unflinching encounter for the Jewish individuals compelled to watch this remorseless discipline. Albeit miserable, this occasion has extraordinary significance to the story. The â€Å"angelic pile† represents the battle of every single Jewish individuals during the holocaust. The battle they all confronted day In and day out among life and passing. Detainees watching this battle asked where God had gone. Behind me, I heard a similar man asking: ‘For god's purpose, where Is God? Also, from inside me, I heard a voice answer: Where He Is? This Is the place hanging here from this gallows†¦ â€Å". The small kid passing on represented that God had kicked the bucket alongside him; this terrible occasion had made individuals lose their confidence In God. Wishes and a huge number of detainees Like him had lost th eir confidence the previous evening, for some, It could stay away for the indefinite future. Ell Wishes difficulties our feelings with his own record of the holocaust. Night and the Angelic Pile are just two of the numerous ground-breaking images used to Invoke these strong emotions.Wishes urges all of humankind to recollect what affixed In those sickening years as opposed to choose not to see. HIS convincing diary. Meaning of this is night blinds you with its obscurity. These thoughts can be frozen. What had befallen me? My dad had Just been struck, before me, Prisoners had lost confidence throughout everyday life and in their religion. To them it was a dim and forlorn Perhaps one of the most principal images utilized is that of the â€Å"angelic pile†. Three detainees where gotten chains, a kid being one. The two more established grown-ups they all confronted throughout each and every day among life and death.Prisoners watching this present odd's purpose, where is God? Furt hermore, from inside me, I heard a voice answer: Where He is? This is the place hanging here from this gallows†¦ â€Å". The small kid passing on represented confidence in God. Wishes and a huge number of detainees like him had lost their confidence the previous evening, for some, it could stay away forever. Untruth Wishes difficulties our feelings with his own record of the holocaust. Summon these intense feelings. Wishes urges all of humanity to recollect what occurred in those stunning years instead of to choose to disregard. His convincing and moving imagery petitions instruction and recognition in a genuinely chilling

What Is Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - Free Essay Example

Obsessive-compulsive disorder most commonly known as OCD effects more than 200,000 people per year. But, what is OCD? What causes it? What are some of the symptoms? Is it treatable? Throughout these paragraphs, it will be shown how hard it is to live with OCD, and the way people with OCD see the world.What is OCD? To answer your question OCD is a mental disorder in which people have unwanted and repeated thoughts, feelings, ideas and behaviors that drive them to do something over and over. People with OCD may have compulsions, a tic disorder, or obsessions. Compulsions is when you repeat the same action over and over, a tic disorder is then someone repeatedly jerks their head, clears throat, shrugs shoulders, or facial grimacing. Obsessions is the inability to control thoughts or pictures of distress. To get rid of these obsessions or compulsions one must complete the task that was bothering them. This gives the person short term relief but if the person doesnt do these things then it can cause anxiety and distress. Then again the symptoms can vary throughout life so some of these things might not happen. Also, OCD can affect all ages primarily ages 6-60. According to the National Library of Medicine, the basic routine of OCD is when a person has an obsessive thought and they get anxiety over it. Then, the compulsive behavior kicks in along with the temporary relief. What cause OCD? Well, as North Point recovery says, When it comes to what exactly causes this disorder, the science is still out. Simply put, theres a lot more research that still needs to be done. It could be because of genetics, brain structure, the environment you live in, or your past. For example, if your parents or grandparents had OCD you have a very high chance of getting it. The most common form of OCD are, the people who are constantly clean things. The ones who repeatedly check over things. Finally the people who think that if they do something wrong or if something is out of place they will be punished. But, many people with OCD have a hard time completing tasks because of it. This is exactly why OCD is a struggle to live with. Now, OCD cant be self-diagnosed. You have to be diagnosed by a doctor who will then find a treatment for you. This could be therapies, medicines or both.Is OCD treatable? OCD can be life long, there are many treatments but they only help relieve an xiety. Some of the treatmen ts include medicines or therapy. Psychotherapy is the treatment of a mental disorder which can be with a group or one on one. A clinical psychologist treats mental disorders primarily with talk therapy. But, a psychiatrist treats mental disorders with medicines such as anxiolytics or antidepressants. With the help of NorthPoint Recovery I have been provided with examples of medicines; clomipramine, fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, sertraline, and risperidone. These all can help lessen the effects of OCD. Some people may have agoraphobia or the fear of people and go outside. This can be cured by gradual exposure to the object this is called self-exposure therapy.So, there we have it. Ive answered all the common questions about OCD that were googled. If you dont have OCD be thankful, you know know what it is like to have OCD. Your life is way easier than the 200,000 people that are diagnosed per year in the U.S alone. This is an Important topic to talk about so people with OCD can understand more about it and where they can go to get help.

The 5-Minute Rule for Write My Research Paper for Free

The 5-Minute Rule for Write My Research Paper for Free The writer did a good job in providing high excellent work in a timely method. A student's life has a number of other vital factors, besides academic ones. The chief reason somebody is writing an argumentative essay is to earn a bid to convince or influence another guy or lady or maybe a group of women and men on your rightness in a specific theme. Our 1-hour essay writing service may be ideal solution for you. Frankly speaking, it is not simple to discover true professionals working with passion and do their very best to finish the purchase online, but we've done that! Our customers aren't required to cover papers they haven't seen yet. The initial one is there are services you will become here which you won't ever get from different firms that provide history coursework help. There are a great deal of online writing services out there, and it would not be possible to cover all them here. Should you would like to find the extremely same day composition, furthermore it's not a concern for us. There's no location for disappointing surprises here as you own a couple of guarantees. If you are fighting to compose an essay, it's possible to either place an order for a brand-new object of work on the subject of your choice or you could write it yourself and then order a re-write or proofreading services. In terms of the earlier mentioned argument that students who didn't compose the essay themselves will have a vague idea about what's being discussed in class, additionally it is quite far-fetched. Free of charge revisions from our talented writers will provide you the chance to submit an ideal research paper. When you purchase an essay from us, you're guaranteed to relish individual approach because essay help offered by our writers is always customized based on your requirements. Since you may see, writing a superb history paper isn't a bit of cake. Now all you've got to do is to await the writer to finish the order. Unlike you, it's simple for them to get the compulsory material. If you aren't content with the essay, it's your right to request modification or revision. When you begin to compose your essay to have a standardized test, you first must make a decision as to what type of essay you're being requested to write. If you order from us, you can secure a draft of your paper to make certain your writer is heading in the proper direction. A superb writer has a fantastic language command. He has a good memory. He possesses a healthy mind. The Write My Research Paper for Free Trap Just describe what you need and want your paper appears like and we'll fulfill your requirements easily. Just provide you consider your paper from satisfied. Of course, when you attempt to turn in a typical paper done in the center of the night in a few hours, then it is a bit of cake, naturally. It's really easy to get a great history paper with no trouble. The writer is going to be qualified to your academic level or higher, meaning they know just what your professors are searching for in order for you to get the greatest marks. You've got a chance to manage your time wisely, escape from your troubles and get the grades you have dreamed of! Anyway, if you're here now, you are probably searching for some expert help. To begin with, enlisting expert help with writing doesn't automatically mean that the essay is going to be written by a third party from scratch. It's necessary to commence preparing narrative and research essays ahead of time, preferably on the identical day it was assigned! It's possible to purchase custom written papers on our website. After submitting the form you may sit tight and await your customized research essay! With our assistance, you might secure the best persuasive essay you'll notice in only the deadline given.

Die Verwandlung by Franz Kafka Free Essay Example, 2000 words

In addition, the novel does not have the redundant dimension where writers play on the fundamental concept of punishment and reward. There is no karma in Metamorphosis. Gregor is not an evil person to deserve this treatment. A person who gets crippled in a road accident does not necessarily have to be a criminal to deserve that. On the contrary, sometimes the good folks get bad treatment from nature or from society. This is life as the majority understands it. They call it luck, chance, the hand of god or any other way to explain it when they cannot justify it. Gregor had been a good son. He takes up a job that he detests because he wants to pay for his sister's music lessons. Yet, he turns into something that everyone is repulsed at the sight of. There is no justification for it. Despite the fact that Gregor s family gets shocked at the transformation, they eventually come to live with it. They start treating it as a condition. They almost accept it. Greta is the one who tries to h elp his brother. We will write a custom essay sample on Die Verwandlung by Franz Kafka or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

My Story By Rosa Mcauley Parks - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 831 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/03/27 Category Politics Essay Level High school Tags: Rosa Parks Essay Did you like this example? My Story is an autobiography written by Rosa Mcauley Parks, a strong name in the African American civil-rights activist. Rosas life growing up in the south during the early 1900s when racism and segregation was not only a law but instilled into the younger society by their elders. Segregation laws separated people of different nationalities and color from certain areas to live, having certain jobs and going to school. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "My Story By Rosa Mcauley Parks" essay for you Create order Some years later Rosa met her husband Raymond Parks though they did not have children life alone was a struggle being an African American in these times. But through hard work, and determination with the help of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People whom Rosa was the secretary, they were able to pave the way and make a great change for African Americans everywhere. In the beginning of the book Rosa describes her childhood in Montgomery, Alabama. She talks about how her grandfather would sit on the porch with a shotgun to be prepared for confrontations with white threats such as the Ku Klux Klan (KKK). Many black families just took the abuse, but some fought back like Rosas family they were one of the few that did not tolerate the injustice. Growing up was hard for Rosa the constant abuse and negligence of whites made it hard even at an early age due to the constant exclusion from activities and rights as whites. If Rosa was included, then it was most times by being harassed and being belittled and called racial slurs or bullying by whites, this didnt set well with Rosa. Violence towards those of color was a common occurrence in those days. Rosas intolerance of the cruel treatment of blacks was the early beginnings of Rosa Parks being an activist. As a young woman Rosa met her husband Raymond who was a very active and longtime member of the NAACP, shortly after the marriage Rosa joined the cause of the NAACP as a secretary and fought alongside her husband and many others that were fighting to pave the way towards equality for African Americans. The NAACP successfully ended segregation in schools, and although they did not gain voting rights for all they went along to do other remarkable things for people of color. On December 1st, 1955 Rosa was arrested for not giving up seat on the front of the bus to a white man. She was later arrested and charged with violation of segregation law. The NAACP bailed Rosa out of jail and capitalized on the headline to set a example of the unfair arrest of Rosa due to the segregation laws After the arrest Rosa was viewed as the catalyst for segregation law. The buses in Montgomery were mostly used by African Americans for transportation to and from work but had segregated sections whites sat in the front of the bus and African Americans were forced to sit and even stand in the back and were sometimes kicked off the bus to make room for whites, it was a sign of the times and not such a proud time in history. On the 5th of December 1955 most, African Americans boycotted the busses which dramatically decreased the amount of money made by the bus companies. There were many sacrifices made in the name of the greater good, some lost their jobs or were fined but the s trength of many prevailed that day in making a difference that would make the history books, segregation was ended after a year of the busses being boycotted the NCAPP finally won. After the segregation ended it was hard for Rosa and her family to get back to a normal life, Rosa was now very involved as an activist. Rosa was a champion of other causes as well such as fighting for equal education and suffrage for people of all races. Rosa then went to work for the congress as a secretary for Congressman John Conyers Jr. Rosa later retired in 1988, her husband brother and mother all died from cancer between the years of 1977 and 1979 but Rosa still did not give up her advocating for others she co-founded the Rosa and Raymond Parks Institute for Self-Development, to serve Detroits youth. She later traveled to lend support to civil rights and wrote an auto biography Rosa Parks: My Story in 1999. Parks was awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor the highest honor awarded to a civilian, when she died at the age of 92 on October 24, 2005. She became the first woman in the nations history to be lay to rest in the state U.S. Capitol. This woman was an icon from history and our world is a much better place because of Rosa Parks and her familys unwillingness to let the injustice of African Americans continue. The way we treated persons of color makes me ashamed. Everyone should be equal and with dignity and respect. It makes me sad that even in todays world there seems to be a divide between in people.

Othello Character Analysis - 1555 Words

According to Smith, a barbarian’s inherent weakness lies in his linguistic capabilities, the very same capabilities Othello uses to win over Desdemona, and to defend himself during his trial in front of the duke. In Smith’s reading, Othello only reverts to his barbarian state when experiencing extreme pressure, as he lacks the other means to express the futility of what is felt, which results in violence. However, when a closer look is taken at what Othello knows about the culture he has tried to hard to assimilate to, it can be seen that Othello’s attempted restoration of his integrity after the news of his wife’s purported affair is littered with the notion of blood drawn in chivalric combat - blood drawn in combat that has been†¦show more content†¦The final actions in the play do not reveal Othello’s identity as truly barbaric, instead Othello’s character manifests the one solution that can alleviate the tension between static an d fluid identity. He uses violence and his multi-faceted understanding of the body to unify the all physical, social, and psychological aspects of identity. The true tragedy of Othello is that nothing can be more fragile than his self-constructed identity. His attempted rebirth and assimilation into Venetian society through and ideal of chivalry and heroism, is increasingly vulnerable the more his character achieves. The third act of the play brings with it the demise of his constructed identity, his nobility destroyed by rage and despair. Even after the murder of Desdemona there isn’t real cause for him to mourn the loss of his position as a soldier, because punishment for his actions has yet to be exacted. However, the collapse of the civil identity he has so carefully constructed is inseparable from the loss of the soldier identity he used to bolster it. Before Othello destroys any identity he has left with his suicide in the final act, he refers to himself in the third pe rson: â€Å"Where should Othello go?† as if â€Å"Othello† is a separate entity from the man who says these words. While T.S Eliot has identified Othello’s final speech as escapism, a more realistic reading canShow MoreRelated Character Analysis of Othello Essay1653 Words   |  7 PagesCharacter Analysis of Othello â€Å"Othello† is a tragedy and Othello is a tragic hero. Othello is a general in the service of Venice. He is good, courageous, brave and trustworthy. However he has some weaknesses such as insecurity; he is too open, naà ¯ve, and gullible, Iago plays on his weaknesses which brings about his downfall and he kills himself. This causes the suffering of innocent people like Desdemona, Emilia, Cassio and Roderigo. The audience also feel pity forRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Othello1235 Words   |  5 PagesOthello is not just about one tragedy but several tragedies of suffering and injustice. The play ends in fatalities and heartbreak from the consequences of jealousy and racism. Othello is a well-respected military man who does not let race stand in the way of earning his reputable status and attention of beautiful Desdemona. But, when the seed of jealous is planted, Othello becomes easily manipulated into believing false accusations because of his own personal insecurities. He becomes a menace toRead MoreOthello Character Analysis1076 Words   |  5 PagesThe Mediterranean Sea of Jealousy Harriet Williams delves into the waters of jealousy and deceit in Oliver Parker’s Othello. Adapting Shakespeare for the screen can be problematic, as Oliver Parker discovered with his 1995 directing debut, Othello. I sat down with Oliver Parker, to discuss the challenge of portraying the actions of a noble Moor who brutally sacrifices his beloved wife over a strategically placed handkerchief. The characterisation of Iago, whose evil maneuverings create an irrevocableRead MoreCharacter Analysis : Othello 1255 Words   |  6 PagesPavle Burazor Ms. Ã…  kiljević ENG3U1 06-Jan-2015 Character Flaws in Othello The play Othello bears great similarity to that of the Greek myth of Sisyphus, the king of Ephyra; where Sisyphus was sentenced to forever push a boulder up a hill. This makes resemblances the climb to a climax and the fall, with three main characters, each pushing a boulder up a hill; Othello one of trust, Iago one of manipulation and Roderigo pushing one of foolishness. When they finally reach the top of the hill it beginsRead MoreOthello Character Analysis1562 Words   |  7 PagesCompare the roles and functions of the female characters in Othello. Othello by William Shakespeare is set in 16th century Renaissance Venice before transitioning to the island of Cyprus. It follows the relationship between the black Venetian general and â€Å"valiant Moor† Othello and his new wife Desdemona, the daughter of an important Venetian senator. Throughout the play, we encounter three main female characters; Cassio’s mistress Bianca, Othello’s wife Desdemona as well as her maid and Iago wifeRead MoreOthello Character Analysis905 Words   |  4 Pages1. Throughout the drama, â€Å"The Tragedy of Othello†, Iago successfully manipulates Cassio various times. In the writing, Shakespeare creates Iago’s plan to demote Cassio from being Othello’s lieutenant, the role Iago dreamt of, by tricking Cassio to get drunk so that he will raise chaos and result in Cassio being demoted. This worked out for Iago when Cassio accepts Iago’s encouraging words and began to drink heavily, this would result in Cas sio ultimately fighting and stabbing Montano in a drunkenRead MoreOthello Character Analysis1241 Words   |  5 PagesOthello, a play written in the setting of Venice City during a period of war between Venice and Turkey in the 16 century is one of the numerous William Shakespeare’s plays. Othello a middle-aged black moor who is also a general in the defense forces marries Desdemona, a white aristocratic lady against the wishes of her father. Their love, however, does not have the happily ever after ending due to the manipulations, deceptions, and scheming of Iago who is driven by revenge and selfish ambitions.Read MoreOthello Character Analysis Essay801 Words   |  4 Pages12/12/2017 A Character Analysis of Othello in William Shakespeare’s â€Å"Othello† The main character, Othello, in the Shakespearean play Othello, is a man of many strengths, but also a man of great weakness. The play is center around Othello’s downfall despite Shakespeare presenting him as a distinguished and respected soldier. He is also depicted as courageous and loving to his wife Desdemona. However, Othello starts to show his insecurities and weaknesses during the play. Indeed, Othello becomes a belligerentRead MoreOthello Character Analysis1378 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s play â€Å"Othello† like most of his plays is about the premature death of a character who may or may not be considered a tragic hero. Othello, the Moor of Venice, follows him, his wife Desdemona, Cassio, and the main protagonist Iago through a series of unfortunate events that are supposed to be about jealousy between coveting a boss’s wife and a job promotion. The story turns to Iago when he turns into a commanding force that dishevels every cha racter in the play. This is all doneRead MoreOthello Character Analysis863 Words   |  4 Pagesis being harmful or tending to harm. In the novel Othello, by Shakespeare, character Iago is presented as a villain who doesn’t respect moral beauty, nor the grand nobleness of the mighty souled Othello. Iago betrays Othello knowing how strong Othello’s trust is towards him. As you keep reading the novel you notice the cruelty Iago has for his wife Emilia and how his plan of getting Othello jealous caused the deaths of his own wife Emilia, Othello and Desdemona. Iago is a man full selfishness

Business Proposal for Library at the Exton Campus of...

Business Proposal for Library TABLE OF CONTENTS Background1 Current Environment.2 Proposed Environment...3 Diagram.4 Benefits.6 Business Requirements and Cost Analysis...8 Conclusion9 BACKGROUND I am proposing for a library to be put into the Exton campus of Delaware County Community College. There is currently not a library at this location. In order to have the use of a campus library we must go to the main campus of the college, which is approximately thirty to forty minutes from the Exton location. There are many†¦show more content†¦A library that is closer for students would promote good learning habits and study skills. Students may not wait until the last minute to do their projects and papers because resources are more readily available to them. PROPOSED ENVIRONMENT The proposed environment will consist of a fully functioning library that is open to students and faculty free of charge. If an outside member of the community would like to use the library the school could charge them a small membership fee. This will help to raise revenue for the college and the library. For the first few years the library may be small but as years pass the library can expand to have more books, magazines, research materials, computers, etc. The library can also share with the main campus library in order to expand their materials and capabilities. I think many students and teachers would support the addition of a library to the campus. When the library is first constructed it should have at least a thousand books, several magazine subscriptions, and fifteen computers. Ten of the computers should be connected to the Internet and have common programs that students would use to write research papers and create presentations. The other five computers should be connected to research databases only such as Ebsco. There should also be a ?quiet area? where students can study, do homework, research material, read, write papers, etc. A ?quiet area? would giveShow MoreRelatedBusiness Proposal1330 Words   |  6 PagesBusiness Proposal: Library at the Exton Campus of Delaware County Community College Erin Murphy April 29, 2002 BUS 100-95 TABLE OF CONTENTS BackgroundÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…1 Current EnvironmentÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â….2 Proposed EnvironmentÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…...3 DiagramÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â….4 BenefitsÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â….6 Business Requirements and Cost AnalysisÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…...8 ConclusionÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…9 BACKGROUND

Construction Contract Certificates Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Construction Contract Certificates. Answer: Certification is a very important procedure before beginning any working schedule. Most people, however, are not aware of the details of issuing a certificate. This article will help us understand through various cases and incidents how to issue a certificate and the consequences if one does not. It also helps us understand the various situations where one might need to issue a certificate and the conditions under which the courts consider it valid. Certificates are extremely significant for any contract, this article will show us how. Construction contract certificates are used to mark important events by independent third parties, like the certification of completing all parts of a given work, providing additional time, requiring correction of imperfections etc. In a lot of cases it is used to bring about further affairs, like the interim or absolute salary of the employer. Certification is thus not only important in building contracts, but also in the relation of ones salary. Since the certificates arise from definitive contract details, the validity of the same maybe subjected to challenges if the rightful needs of certification is unfollowed in any case. In a particular case, Builder, Daisy (LackaDaisy) Black, towards the decided finalization date, decided to print an affidavit of non-actualization to the employer, Slowcoach- Dullard Limited (S-DL), obeyingamendment 2.31 of JCT SBC/Q 2016. A letter without any date was issued by the Daisy Black to the employers MD minus referring to any contract clauses insinuating the chances of amendsbeing reduced from the overall cost. Dispute followed questioning if and to which level (if at all) of discharged and detectedbreakages are compensated. S-DL argued Daisy Blacks document was missing a non-actualization certificate obeying JCT SBC/Q 2016 since it is deprived of the required arrangement, body and purpose. The employers reverted by citing the Halliday Construction Limited and others vs. Gowrie Housing Association Limited case which was similar to this and after some initial friction, the documents were held lawful by the judge. Unlike the previous one, in Token Construction vs. Charlton Estates Limited in 1973, 1B.L.R. 48, the relevance of a document as an affidavit was inconclusive and hence not held valid in the court[1]. It is hence, advised for the endorser always use the term certify or ascribe to the document as certificate, so all confusions can be done away with. Minor issues are usually ignored if the substance of the affidavit is concrete and neither parties have ever suffered negative consequences cause of that. Invalid certificates can be re-issued maintaining the same substance unless specifically permitted to make modifications[2]. Though the architects document didnt confirm the norms to be a lawful certificate and the contractor was justified partially, the contractor being authorized to any delay or excess cost will be reason the Contractor is responsible for the venture extensions. Here, the architect can re-issue a proper certificate, referring to JCT SBC/Q 2016 amendments affirming the neglect of the employer and penalty for the same. The aim and conclusion of certification must be made explicit with reference to applicatory conditions of the project. Bibliography Gerber, P. and Ong, B.J., 2014. Best Practice in Construction Disputes. Hughes, W., Champion, R. and Murdoch, J., 2015.Construction contracts: law and management. Routledge. Kiu May Construction Co. Ltd. v. Wai Cheong Co. Ltd. and Another (1983) 29 B.L.R. 137 Mason, J., 2016.Construction law: From beginner to practitioner. Routledge. Ter Haar, R., 2017.Remedies in construction law. Taylor Francis.

Financial Management for Cornerstones of Managerial Accounting

Question: Discuss about theFinancial Management for Cornerstones of Managerial Accounting. Answer: Financial management Maximization of shareholder wealth vs. Notion of Maximization of Profit for Business Companies Shareholders are referred to as individuals who own shares in the company and thus are entitled to receive profits. The business companies should emphasize on creating maximum wealth for shareholders. This is possible when business managers focuses on promoting long-term performance of the company. The shareholders ware the owners who appoint business managers to act on their behalf for carrying out business operations. The concept of wealth maximization for shareholders states that a business manager should not only emphasize on creating profits fro shareholders but promoting its sustainable growth and development. As such, the main focus should be placed on increasing sales, expanding the market share and carrying out the operational activities of the business in the sustainable manner. The maximization of wealth refers to creating large value for shareholders so that shareholders are able to realize continuous profits from the business (Shim and Siegel, 2008). The business mangers by placing focus on maximizing wealth for shareholders are intending to increase the stock process. As such, the increase in the stock prices subsequently leads to a rise in the wealth of the shareholders. This in turn enhances the value of the firm and net worth of the shareholders. The business managers are only the representatives of the shareholders and therefore it is possible to the occurrence of conflict between owners and managers in the process of wealth maximization. This is known as agency problem because owners are concerned with driving the long-term performance whereas manager can focus on taking such actions that can result in improving their own performance. Thus, in the event of occurrence of conflict it should be resolved quickly for reaching to the ultimate goal of wealth maximization. Thus, it is extremely important for manager to align their personal objective with the braid objective of the company for driving the maximization of wealth for current shareholders. On the other hand, the notion of profit maximization for shareholders is a short-term objective of the financial management. This is because it does not take into account the concept of risk and return as that in the wealth maximization. The emphasis given by the business managers only on increasing profits will not promote the sustainable growth and development of a business company (Chiu, 2012). However, the focus on wealth maximization for shareholders will ultimately lead to increase in profits for the shareholders. Therefore the notion of profit maximization is covered under the concept of wealth maximization and so the business managers should prioritize wealth maximization. For example, an increase in price-earning ratio is an indicator of wealth maximization for companies whereas profitability ratios such as gross profit indicates the short-term growth potential of a company. For example, if a Company A has higher stock price than B even if it has lower profitability ratios, the also investor should select the company A for investment purpose. This is because price-earning ratio indicates the potential for future growth earning of the company and thus indicates its long-term performance (Shim and Siegel, 2008). Evaluation of Mutually Exclusive Projects using the IRR and NPV Approaches The mutually exclusive projects refer to set of projects out of which only one project can be selected for the investment purpose and thus the acceptance of one indicates the rejection of other. The feasibility of a project can be assessed through the use of capital budgeting techniques such as NPV and IRR. Thus, if there are two potential projects present for investing purpose, them the project manager should assess the feasibility of each project through the use of capital budgeting techniques. The project managers often incorporates the use of Net Present Value (NPV) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR) are the most common methods that are used for ranking projects in relation to the present value and future cash flows. The Net Present Value (NPPV) method is regarded as the method of ranking the projects for investment purpose through calculating the present value of future net cash flows. The method takes into account the concept of time value of money discounted at the marginal cos t of capital. Therefore, if the NPV of the project is zero, then the cash flows are adequate for meeting the required rate of return and if it is positive them there is sufficient cash flows to pay back the investment incurred and return to the shareholders. However if the NPV is negative, then the project must be rejected because it is not regarded to be profitable in the future context (Heitger, Maryanne and Hansen, 2007). On the other hand, the method of Internal Rate of Return (IRR) is a method of ranking the projects on the basis of calculating the discount rate at which the present value of the future cash flows equates the project cost. For a project to be acceptable on the basis of IRR method, the discount rate must exceed the cost of capital of the project. However, it is regarded that the methods of NPV and IRR provides contradictory results in evaluation of the feasibility of mutually exclusive projects that varies in terms of size and differences in the time of cash flows. NPV provides absolute measure and therefore it will rank the mutually exclusive projects on the basis of adding more profits irrespective of the original investment. However, IRR is a relative measure that ranks the projects on the basis of realizing higher return on investment irrespective of the total value gained. NPV is attributed to be a better method for evaluating them mutually exclusive projects as provides more rea listic results on the basis of profitability and wealth maximization of shareholders. On the other hand, IRR method does not provide realistic results which limit its use during selection of mutually exclusive projects (Brigham and Houston, 2012). For example, a company having a budget of $50,000 and has options of selecting either project A, B and C. If the projects A and B cost $40,000 and project C costs $10,000then project A and B are regarded to be mutually exclusive. Thus, as such, the project managers is recommend to adopt the use of NPV method for ranking the project and accept the project having higher NPV. If roger earn $10000 per year up to 10 years Years Cash inflow PVF @ 8% PV 1 $ 10,000.00 0.926 $ 9,259.26 2 $ 10,000.00 0.857 $ 8,573.39 3 $ 10,000.00 0.794 $ 7,938.32 4 $ 10,000.00 0.735 $ 7,350.30 5 $ 10,000.00 0.681 $ 6,805.83 6 $ 10,000.00 0.630 $ 6,301.70 7 $ 10,000.00 0.583 $ 5,834.90 8 $ 10,000.00 0.540 $ 5,402.69 9 $ 10,000.00 0.500 $ 5,002.49 10 $ 10,000.00 0.463 $ 4,631.93 Present of cash flows $ 67,100.81 It is better that Roger receives $100000 today as if he earns $10000 per year up to 10 years it will provide him loss of $32899.19 Debra wins $200,000 in a lottery. She takes only $20,000 in cash and invests the balance at a rate of interest of 10% pa with the understanding that she will receive 160 equal monthly payments with the first one to be made in 2 years. Find the size of the payments. Solution B: Value of total investment at year 0 (current time) = $180000 Value of total investment at the end of year 2 = $216000 (calculated on simple interest basis) Size of payment = (0.0833*$216000) /[1-(1+0.0833)-160] (Shim Siegel, 2008) = $1442.18 Nominal Rate of Firm A 10% per annum It is compounded quarterly Number of times compounding 4 times Effectives interest rate of firm A Firm A Nominal interest rate = 12 % p.a. EAR = (1+12%/4)4 -1 EAR = (1.125) -1 EAR = 0.125 EAR = 12.5 % p.a. So Firm B needs 12.5 % Effective interest rate to match the Firm A Effective rate for firm B =12.5% Compounded monthly Number of times compounding = 12 times Nominal interest rate: 12 *[(1+0.125)1/12 - 1] =11.83% References Brigham, E. Houston, J. (2012). Fundamentals of Financial Management. Cengage Learning. Chiu, P. (2012). Looking Beyond Profit: Small Shareholders and the Values Imperative Corporate Social Responsibility. Gower Publishing, Ltd. Heitger, D., Maryanne, M. Hansen, D. (2007). Fundamental Cornerstones of Managerial Accounting. Cengage Learning. Shim, J. Siegel, J. (2008). Financial Management. Barron's Educational Series.

Morrisons Swot free essay sample

Richard Hammond, use of familiar face to advertise the company in a celebrity obsessive society. †¢Emphasis on procuring and distribution of quality British product at competitive price compared to competitors †¢Acquisition of new stores and expansion of the company, steady rise in company profits in recent years Weakness: †¢Company focus mostly on food products while the market share for daily goods, accessories and pharmaceutical are being over taken by competitors . i. e. Tesco, Asda †¢The economic crisis- means possible customers cannot afford to spend their income quickly and will prefer for a better value before making sale †¢The company as many other major supermarkets are essentially working in a negative working capital meaning its always in debt †¢Company lagging behind in implementing its digital services to its customers compared to the major competitors such as Tesco who’ve had their online service operation for several years now †¢Globalization means cheaper and equally quality product can and are being sold by the stores competitors at competitive price Opportunity: †¢Branching out into other business ventures like pharmaceuticals, opticians, electronics, entertainment goods, clothes and many more †¢Focusing more on customer satisfaction and ease of convenience in order to portray the company in a positive manner †¢Special deals and offers on common consumer goods as in food stuff hygiene, during such economic instability to present solidarity and understanding towards the customers Threats: Adverse weather conditions such as snow storms and heavy rain, etc over major sales season may result in poor profit margins †¢ Due to external geo-political pressure i. We will write a custom essay sample on Morrisons Swot or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page e. new rules and regulations brought in by the E. U may result in heavy loss of possible income †¢Recent economic crisis means the loss of hundreds of thousands of job and business loss, directly affecting the spending power of would be customers who may look for cheaper alternatives to a supermarket †¢Competitors from major European supermarket Losing valuable suppliers and fianancial aid from banks due to the economic crisis

Graph Analysis - A Useful Essay Writing Tool

Graph Analysis - A Useful Essay Writing ToolA graph analysis sample essay is a tool to be used when students are required to write their own essay for school or any academic writing. Graph analysis basically examines information in a graphical form, allowing students to visualize what they are writing about.With graph analysis, the students can see and understand data in graphs rather than just words. They can understand how certain variables or events affect other variables or events, and therefore why the data is being presented in a certain way.The most interesting thing about using graphs to analyze data is that you are able to compare two different variables at the same time. You can look at two different situations that may exist simultaneously and then see what the influence the other one has on the other. For example, if one variable is high and the other is low, you can see what would happen if the two variables were combined.This graph analysis is what makes graph writing e asier and more meaningful for the student. It is not necessary to use all of the equations to make a graph, but many times you will find graphs that contain specific mathematical calculations and other complicated formulas, which makes the graph writing more complex and difficult.Students also do not have to rely on what they know about formulas when they are using graph analysis. Students can create their own equations to use, which makes it even more exciting. It also means that the graph writing is more personal and allows the student to come up with his or her own information to support their argument.There are many ways to use graph analysis, but it can also be used in a number of ways in essay writing. For example, a graph analysis can be used to compare and contrast two different people, events, ideas, etc. Graphs can also be used to help the reader understand what another person's point of view or opinion is. Many students are able to easily use the math to create their own graph analysis, but this can be challenging for those that are not a math or science enthusiast. Graphs can be used with any type of essay, not just a mathematical analysis.In conclusion, graph analysis is used when students need to study or write an essay for school or any school related paper. Graph writing can be quite complex, but the students can come up with their own solutions to help them express themselves better.

Essay Sample on Art and Architecture A Rhetoric Analysis

Essay Sample on Art and Architecture A Rhetoric Analysis Essay on Rhetoric Analysis on Art and Architecture: Art can be looked at as the quality, expression, and production as per aesthetic principles of what is appealing or even of more than everyday significance. Therefore, art does not only involve drawing or painting or other related activities. In essence, art amounts to our expression of innate creativity- language of the soul. It is a creative act and a spiritual journey (Naiman, 2010). Thus it, is practically an expression of the soul making it more than just a mere presentation. This could be the reason why it has continued to take new dimensions over the centuries- each person has his own reflection – and it is true that people will interpret a piece of work of art differently. Each and every artist has a something inside him or her that is calling out to be expressed. Thus, in art, artists should feel free to express their inner feeling. It is worth noting that there exist no rules for expressing the needs of one’s soul. In practice, an artist goes beyond convention and the product is always beautiful. It is been noted it is not that artist are special persons; but that each individual is a unique kind of artist. In particular, art is a way to express each person’s inborn creativity. As a result, the ultimate creativity in art comes out of the energy of wisdom and love; some would refer to this as the source or divine. Artists play with their work so as to enhance the form or idea through combining, assimilating or synthesizing a range of elements. One surrenders control of the outcome and at such an instance, the work of art paints itself and the design comes out by itself. As such, the work of art involves ecstatic experiences which ensure that the process is complete. As a consequence, artists should feel gratitude and relief for creative expression that flows within them letting it lie bare for the next cycle. According to Jung (2005), creativity is not all about drawing and painting since in art it can manifest itself in various ways. For instance, it is natural that we create as a result of our tutor’s humiliation but this does not translate into that we are uncreative. Cr eativity is within each us and it could be that when we were young, we received inadequate reinforcement for our creative powers; thus when we grow up we become reluctant to allow our creative urges bubble up from within. In art, there should be no fear as this is a major block to creativity –art itself. Fear to make a mistake, to look foolish or of the unknown inhibits work of art within us. The worry about how good we are inhibits the creativity or expression within us. Creativity in and outside art takes varying forms; one could make creativity within express itself via decorating, gardening, business entrepreneurship or any other way (Storck, 2011). Thus, creativity in art should involve and be expressed through fresh thinking, acting on new ideas and seeing things in new ways. Work of art –and artists- should be free; driven by innate creativity. In a conclusion, expression of creativity is living my passion- being an artist in the entire areas of life while making my whole life creative (a work of art). Art includes exploration of whispers in the artist’s heart and hearing the call- creativity. At CustomWritings.com you can buy essay paper on any Art related topic. Professional writers will write a custom essay or research paper for you!

Forgotten Wars; Operation Blue Star Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Forgotten Wars; Operation Blue Star - Essay Example Large scale protests by the Sikh community all over the world followed. On 31st October 1984, Mrs. Indira Gandhi, the then Prime Minister of India was assassinated by her own Sikh bodyguards. Frenzied mobs attacked the Sikh Community in Delhi and some other northern states and more than 8000 Sikhs lost their lives. The operation blue star and the Sikh massacre following Mrs. Indira Gandhi’s assassination have left indelible scars on the psych of the Sikh community. Though the incidents are fresh in the Sikh minds they are totally forgotten by the authorities who are responsible for punishing the culprits and upholding justice. The Sikhs are left to wonder whether are part of India at all. Altogether, the event ‘Operation Blue Star’ has been overlooked or under-studied within war studies. It is relevant to trace the historical background of the Sikh race, their struggles and the events leading up to their current plight. History has not been kind to the Sikh community. They always had to fight for their survival. In 17th and 18th centuries they had to fight many wars, mostly with the Moghul army. According a website data, more than 20,000 Sikhs were massacred by Afghan invader, Ahmed Shah’s soldiers on 5th of February 1762. Sikhs call this incident ‘Wadda Ghalughara’, which means ‘the great holocaust’ (All About Sikhs). Their ten Gurus guided them and led them in theses wars. The Sikhs have always been enthralled by the sacrifice, courage valour and dignity of their Gurus. During the years 1845 to 1846, the British troops defeated the Sikh army and took control of the state. The British rightly judged that the Sikh were like wounded lions and would not take it lying low. So they adopted a strategy of pacification. They allowed the Sikhs to practice their religion freely. They recruited Sikhs into the British army allowing them to retain all the

Personal Statement for LSE MSc Finance Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

For LSE MSc Finance - Personal Statement Example My decision to study mathematics in my undergraduate level was motivated by the fact that I always had a flair for the subject. I always regarded mathematics highly as its knowledge is also applied in other subjects such as physics and chemistry. I like solving mathematical problems that the subject provides. For me, mathematics is quite fascinating as it seems boundless and as such allows considerable choice for additional research. My main objective of studying the subject was, therefore, to learn to think and look at things differently, from a different angle than people doing degrees in humanities. While pursuing my undergraduate degree at the University of Edinburg, my mathematical skills have been modelled in a way that I am now in a position to see many things from a mathematical perspective. Some of the courses that have had a significant impact in my mathematical career growth include financial mathematics, Stochastic Modelling and Introduction to Number Theory. I am also doing a project at the moment that stochastically analyses are queuing at call centres. Having almost completed all the branches of the syllabus, I believe I am well-rounded and ready to further my education by pursuing Master of Science degree in finance. Throughout my two final years at the university, my interest in finance and financial analysis was growing each day. I want to get an opportunity to study at one of the greatest universities in UK and worldwide. We are living in a world that, unlike before, continues to experience unprecedented financial and economic meltdown. The recent crises in the global markets and the effects of globalization especially in emerging markets have necessitated a deeper understanding of the subject of finance. This is largely because through the finance knowledge; we can be able to build more robust systems and

The Roman History Essay Example for Free

The Roman History Essay The history of Rome first century of Roman Empire is the time of toughening of emperor regime and strengthening of its authoritarian character. The indicated process, the most vivid external illustration was practice of political repressions, was stipulated by personal qualities of regents, and the very essence of principate regime. The scale and character of emperor terror in the 1st century is subject of discussions in the modern historiography, but doesn’t matter which point of view we have, it will not be a mistake to tell that its influence for Roman society was very great. The transformation from Republic to Empire event of revolution meaning for Roman history – wasn’t the same important for August’s contemporaries. Those advantages, which were the result of principate – civil peace, personal safety, economic goods – seemed to overshadow the new political changes (The End of the Roman Empire by Donald Kagan, p. 85). It took several dozens of years of Pax Augusti, where the political stability, which became a usual thing, partially lost status of absolute value for the Romans. The necessity to preserve Caesars power in the name of total safety was not so obvious for generation which grew during August government. Those who survived Tiberius repressions, madness of Caligula, petty tyranny of Neuron understood that the governmental regime of Rome experienced changes during August government and the very time of it starts to be understood as historical edge, which separate Senate republic and Roman people (Senatus Populusque Romanum) from Caesars Empire (The End of the Roman Empire by Donald Kagan, p. 92). This terror delivered a strong blow to old aristocracy: there were a lot of representatives of noble families: Aurelius, Domicius, Calpurnius, Emiluius, Scribonius, Eluis, etc. Still, even if not the terror, the old Nobiles early or later would disappear from the scene, giving place to new social forces. A new generation managed to grew in conditions of terrorist regime of Julius-Claudius, generation which will manage to determine the face of Empire. Let’s realize the meaning of â€Å"Nobiles†. The word â€Å"Nobiles† (Latin ‘nobilitas’) means noble, the best. The estate of Nobiles appeared during the war of patricians with plebs. Thanks to reforms of Servius Tuliy, in accordance with which the position of citizen was determined exclusively by property qualification, but not by belonging to some class, plebs became Roman citizens and the top of this class became nobility. Importance of Tulius constitution was also in fact that it was an important stage in development of new elite class of aristocracy – Nobiles. Common interests of land and slaves proprietors help consolidation of power class. Rich plebs and patricians are making one new class – Nobiles. So we can make important conclusion: if during the epoch of kings Senate stayed, by essence, patricians, so it becomes patrician-plebs during the Republic. Some patrician clans loose their importance and gradually disappeared. Some plebs clans, on the contrary, gained importance. Another fact is that Senate aristocracy consisted not only of plebs and patricians but also so-called â€Å"new people† (hominess novi). They were not a part Senate aristocracy and were able to gain some high positions only as exceptions. Economic basis of Nobiles-magnates was huge land-owning: Nobiles took the best lands; former lands of rulers became latifundias. Together with Italian patrimonies the rich gained big patrimonies in provinces as well. Frequent military campaigns to the other countries make rich military commanders from Senate class. They received big sums of money from provinces, the finances of Nobiles from wars and robberies of provinces were the basis for land development (Donald Kagan, et. al., The Western Heritage, vol. 1, chapter 5). Classical slave-owning were developed. The historians think that Senate oligarchy had several political means of influence the country such as: Consulate power; Appointing of dictators; Split in the environment of national tribunes; Opposition to decisions of plebs national meetings; Religion as strong support of aristocracy. Former simplicity changed by luxuriance. The next stage of struggle with regime of Senate oligarchy in the history of Republic became Caesars dictatorship. In 44 AD senate has given him a title of lifelong, eternal dictator (dictator in perpetuum), he has received also a title father of fatherland (parens patriae), a title of emperor which became part of his name, specifying connection with his army; and has been elected great pontific. Caesar has shown himself everywhere in purple clothes of triumphal accompanied by 72 leactors. Despite of dictatorship regime, traditional republican institutes were saved: a post of consul, national assembly which obeyed the orders of Caesar. The senate reorganized by dictator and consisting now of 900 person mainly his officers and even former libertines was the same. Caesar became the lifelong monarch. Bended before destiny and power of this person, writes Ploutarch, and allowed to put a bridle on them, Romans considered that individual power is rest from civil wars and other misfortunes. They have chosen him lifelong dictator. This irremovability in connection with unlimited autocracy was public tyranny (Donald Kagan, et. al., The Western Heritage, vol. 1, ch. 5). 40-ies AD were marked by violent struggle against senatorial oligarchy and formation of Second triumvirate (43 AD) for this struggle. Mark Antony, Lepide and Octavian became the triumvirers, which have received from the senate the extraordinary powers for the establishment of state (tresviri reipublicae constituendae), but in fact all these was made for struggle against republicans. Triumviri first of all acted as enemies of senatorial oligarchy, the main aim of them was destruction of old aristocracy. By Sulla’s example, they made lists of political opponents (proscription). Those repressions by quantity of victims and cruelty were much crueler then those of Sulla: they killed more then 300 senators and 2 thousand of horsemen. Cyceron was the head of opposition in Senate against triumvirs and particularly, against consul – a friend of Caesar, by whose offer Antonio was declared the enemy of fatherland. Cyceron made 14 speeches against him, accusing Antonio that he leads amoral way of life, drunkenness and debauchery; called him scoundrel, impudent, fool, coward, etc. Cyceron, the prominent Roman speaker, philosopher and political leader, was killed for his speeches. The killers brought his head to Antonio, who was finally satisfied (Donald Kagan, et. al., The Western Heritage, vol. 1, ch. 6). The Caesarians won a victory over Republicans and established an Emperor regime in January 13, year 27 – Principate – the early form of Empire with August at the head. His full name was as follows: Imperator Caesar Augustus, Divi Filius. Still, we can admit that Augustus really became the first dictator in world history to call for a nationwide plebiscite. Political system of Principate formally was based on traditional republican magistrates – the reason of it was that Senate gave to August extremely powers in order to renovate former Republic (N. Lewis M. Reinhold, Roman Civilization, I: The Republic and the Augustan Age, p. 260). But in fact all of them were now united in August’s hands, what contradicted the Republican constitution. Still, legally Senate (600 persons) was considered to be supreme governmental structure with court and legislative     functions, but it also became an obedient weapon in emperor’s hands, because Senate confirmed all propositions of his emperor. So, Seneca was right, when he exclaimed: â€Å"The Governor hided in the republican clothes!† When I studied the history of Ancient Rome, the book I liked was the book of R. Syme â€Å"Roman revolution† (1939). A.J.P. Taylor wrote that the book is a work of brilliant scholarship which can be enjoyed by the expert and the layman alike. Another estimation of Ronald Syme’s work was made by Sir Maurice Bowra who said that â€Å"his work is extraordinarily persuasive and interesting; it is the best book on Roman History that has appeared for many years†. The idea of this book is to examine transformation of Rome from Roman Republic to Empire like some kind of revolution, the main force of which was new Roman Army – armed proletariat. This book is a bright example of usage new prosophographic method of those times. This method was born in the West from the beginning of XX century. In contrast to Mommsen’s scheme, which supposed the existence of some ideological pivot in the outline of events, which determined activity of political groups, this method makes the main accent on egoistic essence of human being – subject of politics. The central theme of researches becomes not the struggle of ideas or the struggle of ideologies, but the rivalry of personal ambitions. So, this is the reason that representatives of prosophographic method have as direction of â€Å"party† war the war of family and clan groups. The scientists consider Geltzer, Muntzer and Syme to be the founders of this method. The first monograph of M. Geltzer is published in 1912 under the name â€Å"Nobiles of Roman Republic†, where the author suggests original conception, in accordance with which the Roman Nobiles consisted of Senator class and horsemen. But still, the main merit of this researcher is that he paid special attention to relative, friendly, client and other personal relations, with ‘fides’ in its basis. Developing his ideas, Geltzer criticized the conception, which was quite popular thanks to Mommzen, the idea of which was â€Å"two-party† character of political life in Rome. Ronald Syme considers that political struggle in Rome was determined not by struggle of the parties or political programs, but disputes of noble families, with admirers, which made a kind of group among the noble families, connected with them by extremely personal relations (Donald Kagan, et. al., The Western Heritage, vol. 1, ch. 6). Ronald Syme wrote other prominent words which are worthwhile to cite here: The nobiles by their ambition and their feuds, had not merely destroyed their spurious republic: they had ruined the Roman People. There is something more important than political liberty; and political rights are a means, not an end in themselves. That end is security of life and property: it could not be guaranteed by the constitution of Republican Rome. Worn and broken by civil war and disorder, The Roman people was ready to surrender the ruinous privilege of freedom and submit to strict government as the beginning of time.So order came to Rome. Acriora ex eo vincula, as Tacitus observes. Ronald Syme considers Caesar not the revolutionary, but rather an opportunist and realist because his actions and deeds, which was more conservative and much more Roman citizen, then some can him consider to be (R. Syme, The Roman Revolution, p.312); he determines Octavian as a real revolutionary leader. The most interesting, still, are conclusions made by Syme about Caesars dictatorship, his personality and character of power. Ronald Syme doesn’t see the necessity to suppose that Caesar had desire to create ellinistic monarchy. His political aims were determined by desire to liquidate consequences of civil war. He understood, of course, that government of Nobiles became anachronism in the world orb, as well as the government of Roman plebs from the moment when all Italics were able to take part in vote (Gabba, E. ‘True history and false history in classical antiquity’, Journal of Roman Studies 71 (1981) 50-62). But even in this position Caesar could be satisfied by dictatorship as it was; his autocratic position was forced to the great extent. In such a way Ronald Syme in his work â€Å"The Roman Revolution† gave very careful and reserved estimation or Caesar. Caesar wasn’t appraised the title of â€Å"revolutionary† even, although Syme examines the civil war after the Caesar’s death like a further intensification of revolution, and â€Å"the successor of Caesar, Octavian, is estimated as revolutionary leader. The arguments Syme uses, are often seem to be ineluctable. This conception influenced considerably the ideas and works of different scientists regarding transformation of Rome from Roman Republic to Empire. Ronald Syme writes the following about the Caesar: The rule of the nobiles, he [Caesar] could see, was an anachronism in a world-empire; and so was the power of the Roam plebs when all Italy enjoyed the franchise. Caesar in truth was more conservative and Roman that many have fancied; no Roman conceived of government save through an oligarchy. The researchers who tried to investigate the nature of problem of principate try to imagine this transformation not like simple change of political forms, but like a part of more wide social-political revolution. We mean, first of all, the theory of â€Å"Roman revolution†, which is expressed with full strength in the Syme’s work. The essence of changes, which took place in Roman government at the edge of old and new era, by opinion of English researcher, was that oligarchy of Roman Nobiles changed by other, consisted of different groups of Italian people. The principate appeared as a result of compromise between revolutionary leader, Octavian and Republican aristocracy, which lost its monopoly for power during the Civil Wars of I century before our century. This compromise, stipulated by Constitutional Agreement of AD 23, became the basis of political position of August, which was determined, besides the extremely powers, given to him by Senate and people, by the special influence of his personality (anctoritas Augusti), which had great power (Alfoldy, G. Two Principes: Augustus and Sir Ronald Syme, p.101-105). To call this system, created by August, the monarchy or not to call – by opinion of R. Syme is the matter of taste. It is important, that in fact this power was absolute, and there is no doubts and other opinions. The Republicanism of the Empire founder can be considered the fiction of historians of XIX-XX centuries: Tacit and Gybbon understood the real matter of facts more clearly then majority of the modern researchers, considers Syme (Alfoldy, G. Two Principes: Augustus and Sir Ronald Syme, p.112). Still, some historians don’t agree with Ronald Syme, who declares that the decisive role in the subsequent constitutional transformation played people who were very close to August: Vipsany Agrippa and Lyvia. Ronald Syme is sure that the relations of direct subordination between principles and proconsuls of Senate provinces are regulated only starting from the year 23. His point of view, as far as I think, is without any doubt, quite close to truth: it is not accidentally almost immediately after â€Å"regulation† of year 23 August undertakes long inspection trip at his Eastern lands. It goes without saying that Ronald Syme also divides great attention to problem of organization of public opinion in his work â€Å"The Roman Revolution† (R. Syme, The Roman Revolution, pp. 459-475). We are fully agree with conclusion of English historian, that laudation addressed to principal by Virgily, Goratio and other prominent poets of those days, cannot be considered only as usual court flattery. The poets of August government are natives of Italy. The opinions of Italian people are reflected in their creativity like in the mirror. (R. Syme, The Roman Revolution, p. 333). I think, particularly, that this work of Ronald Syme can be called one of the most important books on history of Rome. The book is written in amazing style and actually, I really think that it can change the life of person who’ll read it carefully and attentively. Let’s have a look nor for Roman problem with Suetonius’ eyes. When he published one of the most famous books â€Å"The Twelve Caesars†, Roman Empire already existed for more them 1,5 centuries. 150 years before the ancestor of dictator Caesar, Octavian became the only governor of huge Roman government. Civil wars, which took place for more then 20 years, were finished and the epoch of Roman republic finished as well. The fall of Republic was caused by a number of economic, social and political reasons. As result of long-lasting wars which lasted for more then three centuries, Rome, which once was an unpretentious city-government, subordinated almost the whole Mediterranean area. Rome managed to subordinate nations with very different level of social and cultural development: Greece, which already overcame its power, Asia, Syria, Egypt, where forms of property and exploitation, which were popular at the times of Ancient East, were combined with developed slave-owner relations. Northern Africa, Gallya, Spain, divided into plenty of regions and tribes, part of which already knew developed slavery, trade, city life, and part of which still lived in other conditions or was subordinated to kin aristocracy (JOHN W. BURKE, Emblematic Scenes in Suetonius Vitellius , p.12). So, explanation of events needs examination of facts in their connection and cooperation, where good and bad events are the reasons of the same motives. This is the way Plutarch and Tacit do, although for one of them this connection is spread for the whole Roman history, and for the other one is limited by life of one person. Estimation of events, still, needs maximum possible isolation of the fact: only in this position we’ll be able to compare it and estimate if it is good or not. This is the way Suetonius acts. He gives in his work a chain of biographies instead of consequence of events, and he proposes to the reader in each biography plenty of facts (JOHN W. BURKE, Emblematic Scenes in Suetonius Vitellius , p.13). His emperors seems to pass some kind of exam for a good governor for people who read his works, and he takes into account not the motives of their actions, but the only actions and their results. Tacit wanted to scare the reader, showing him the fatal inevitability of degeneration of the Emperor Rome; Plutarch wanted to console the reader, giving him moral examples, which they should obey and which they should avoid. Both of them wanted to touch the heart of their heroes and to find out some properties which are common for past, present and future. The history continues to live in modern time for them. Tacit feels that cruelties of former emperors can be renewed in any new governor, Plutarch knows that merits and demerits of ancient governors are still alive and will remain the example and the kind of lesson for all the times.   Suetonius doesn’t know these feelings (JOHN W. BURKE, Emblematic Scenes in Suetonius Vitellius , p.15). The contemporaneity for him already solved all questions which were accusing the past, the truth was reached and the former mistakes will never happen again: these were particulars, accidental details, which cannot be considered as common facts. So, having a look at them, he notices only the external side of events, he tries to find the features which are individual, different, unusual and bright; the peculiarity in small details is much more interesting for him, then similarity in common. To tel with other words, he aspires to interesting facts, but not to edifying ones. This is the task and this is the approach: estimation instead of explanation, a number of facts instead of chain of events, interesting facts instead of edifying. This approach determines all character of Suetonius’ biographies and in choice and place of the facts. The author is concentrated at the personality of emperor all the time. This is not the history of Empire, but a history of emperors. Suetonius doesn’t depict historical background: at best he reminds about it, supposing that all considerable events are familiar to the reader. Everything that takes place at the huge area of Empire seems to enter Suetonius’s work only by weak echo (JOHN W. BURKE, Emblematic Scenes in Suetonius Vitellius , p.16).   Events in provinces seem even don’t existing for him. Speaking about the Empire expansion he says only in few words:† so and so areas are turned into provinces†, or in better case he determines their location. (The Twelve Caesars (Penguin Classics) by Suetonius, Yul. 25, Tib. 16). So, the city of Rome and Emperor’s court are the focus of author’s attention.   Suetonius enumerates emperor’s building and spectacles, laws and addicts, shows relation of the governor to Senate, horsemen and nation, special attention he divides to organization of court and legal activity of the emperor. People who influence emperor and governmental affairs are in the shadow: for example, Agrippa and Mecenat are noted briefly in Augustus’ biography; in Tiberius’ biography only Sean was mentioned, and Macron wasn’t noted at all; there is no place for Seneca in Nero’s biography as well as for Nimphidius Sabin at biography of Galba; only while describing biography of Claudius, he enumerates his advisors- libertines, which considered the emperor their toy. But at the same time the figure of emperor, overshadowing all the other, is described with full details: here, in description of person, embodying the whole Roman Empire, there are no inessential details. He carefully collects facts regarding his health, character, habits, interests, way of life; personal life of the emperor seems to be integral part of his governmental activity, it opens to the reader the inclinations of governor in a simple person and allows to foreseen the features of politics with the help of character features. Besides, details of personal life of emperor, of course, allowed adding the interest to Suetonius work, which was of such great importance to the author and the readers. Suetonius writes more details about love adventures of Caesar then about conquest of Gally; he collects anecdotes of Vespassian and at the same time he doesn’t write anything about the famous resolution regarding division of power between Senate and Vespassian (JOHN W. BURKE, Emblematic Scenes in Suetonius Vitellius , p.17). The biographical scheme consists of four parts: life of emperor before he came to power, governmental activity, personal life, death and funeral. The first and last parts author use chronological scheme of events, if necessary, but the middle parts (which are dedicated to power of emperor) are completely built by logical scheme, with columns, headings and rubrics. Neque per tempora, sed per species – this is the main principle of Suetonius writing. Suetonius wasn’t an independent political philosopher. But still, his biographies are of great interest as a document of epoch, when the theory of monarchy was formed. In their details, they give full program, which should follow the leader, in case he wanted to be approved by ruling classes. Some features were the result of specific conditions; some seemed to be actual and real. This is the reason of interest to his work during the middle ages and nowadays, and thanks to this condition his work is quite popular and interesting even for modern reader. But, let’s come back to the Roman history. Variety of philosophic conceptions at the end of II and I century BC was only one demonstration of complete dissidence of nationality, which was monolithic before; this  Ã‚   dissidence took place in all spheres of culture, and first of all in interpretation of the most actual problems of Roman history for modern political struggle. In such a way, for Sallustius, the active supporter of Caesar, opponent of Senate party, Roman past was an example. But now the government fell into decay and seemed to die inevitably if some changes will not happen. The cause of decay is terrible spoiling of temper, which touched plebs as well, but the main damage caused to Nobile. So, what are the reasons of doom of the Nobiles? To tell the truth, the reason is always the same. â€Å"Often I think over the facts, writes Sallustiy,- in which way the great people achieve success and glory, how the nation raises with the help of prominent governors, which circumstances are the reasons of fall for huge countries and always I have the only one reason for all these: the same merits or the same demerits are the reason of these opposite events: all people who became winners despised the wealth, and all beaten ardently pressed toward them†. So to reach true greatness for a separate person and a government in common, is possible only by one way: to despise the wealth and physical enjoyments, to exercise in â€Å"work, patience, good events and brave actions† – it means, by way of moral perfection. These short formulas are the beginning of Sallustius’ theory of moral collapse. Nobile became corruptible, dissolute, self-interested and always been the enemy of common people, who struggled for freedom during the time of war between patricians and plebs. Some of the main reasons of doom of the Nobile can be called also two passions, two demerits, which are developed in the Roman society: desire for power, ambitions (ambitio) and desire for money, self-interest (avaritia). â€Å"Ambition made people to become liars; to have one in mind and to tell the other in words, to estimate friendly and enemy relations not by essence, but by benefit and to bemore interested in attractive appearance then in inner content† (Sallustius). The second demerit is even more dangerous for society, â€Å"because self-interest radically undermines faithfulness, honesty and other positive qualities in human being, and puts in the forefront cruelty and arrogance, it teaches people to treat the Gods without any regard and to count that you can buy everything†. Roman society once and for all was stucked in demerits and crimes. Only wealth is praised, virtue is downtrodden, poverty is the synonym of shame, and honesty seems to be almost unreliable. The youth couldn’t resist to all these and under influence of greed and luxuriance turned from one side to robberies, and from the other – to mad expenditures, forgot about shame and modesty and didn’t want to obey the laws- neither human, nor God. Rome was great until plebs and their representatives (national tribunes) remained free and strong – government became stronger thanks to its victories. The power of people and fear of strong external enemies held the Nobile in leash, but when Carthage was destroyed, this limiting beginning disappeared. The craving for power and wealth started to be shown more and more openly. Aristocracy in their aspiration for wealth ruined and corrupted by tips the nation which lost the freedom they won before. And still, there is only one factor which is still able to save Rome – nation. The task is to return freedom and power, usurped by the Nobile (P. A. Brunt, The Fall of the Roman Republic, p.65-72). Nation should realize their power, to remember that all decisions of consuls and Senate have meaning until the nation obeys them, and to act in the same manner – actively like plebses were struggling with patricians. Works Cited: Alfoldy, G. Two Principes: Augustus and Sir Ronald Syme, Athenaeum 81[71].1 (1993) Syme, The Roman Revolution (1939) The End of the Roman Empire by Donald Kagan Donald Kagan, et. al., The Western Heritage, vol. 1 (chap. 5-6) A. Brunt, The Fall of the Roman Republic (1988) Lewis M. Reinhold, Roman Civilization, I: The Republic and the Augustan Age (3 ed. Columbia University Press, 1990) The Twelve Caesars (Penguin Classics) by Suetonius, Penguin Books; Reprint edition (August 1, 1991) JOHN W. BURKE, Emblematic Scenes in Suetonius Vitellius (July, 1998) Gabba, E. ‘True history and false history in classical antiquity’, Journal of Roman Studies 71 (1981)

Walker & Everyday Use Essay -- essays research papers

Many times an author draws from his or her personal life and incorporates his or her past into the short story. Alice Walker is one of the most respected, well-known African-American authors of her time. Alice Walker experienced a lifetime of hardship that would influence her later works, helping her to become such an astonishing author. In her short story "Everyday Use", Walker tells the story of her heritage and enables the reader to encounter the values in her life. On February 9, 1944 in Eatonton, Georgia, Willie Lee and Minnie Grant gave birth to their eighth child; a precious little girl whom they named Alice. As an extremely intelligent child Alice was always exploring the world around her. "She said that one of her favorite pastimes in the world was 'people watching.'" (http://members.tripod.com/chrisdanielle/alicebio_1.html). When Walker was eight years old, she and her brother were playing a game of cowboys and Indians outside when Alice's brother accidentally hit her in the eye with a BB pellet, blinding her in her right eye. Although that didn't stop Alice, she went on achieving excellent grades and going on to college. She first attended Spelman College (an African-American institution) on a handicap scholarship she'd been granted. Unhappy with the way Spelman's treated her for her involvement of activism and civil rights, she accepted a scholarship from Saint Lawrence College in New York. Alice was faced with great diff iculties such as abortion and suicide, but she pulled through and graduated in 1965 kicking off the begging of an unforgettable and ongoing career. (http://members.tripod.com/chrisdanielle/alicebio_1.html) By distinguishing the family-oriented round characters in the short story "Everyday Use", Alice Walker illustrates the common mistake of placing the association of heritage solely in material objects. Walker presents Mama and Maggie, the younger daughter, as an example that heritage in both knowledge and form passes from one generation to another through a learning and experience connection. However, by a broken connection, Dee, the older daughter, represents a misconception of heritage as materialistic. During Dee's visit to Mama and Maggie, the contrast of the characters becomes the conflict, because Dee... ... family values, Mama takes the quilts from Dee who "held the quilts securely in her arms, stroking them clutching them closely to her bosom" (Walker, 91) like sacred representation, and then gives them to their rightful owner: Maggie. After Mama gives Maggie the quilts, Dee says, "You just don't understand," "Your heritage" (Walker, 91). Dee believes heritage and family values to be materialistic things. Dee understands that the quilts were hand-made, but she lacks the knowledge and history behind these quilts. On the other hand Mama and Maggie understand the meaning of the quilts and know that they were made for everyday use. Ironically, Dee criticizes Mama for not understanding heritage when, in fact, Dee fails to really understand her own heritage. Dee mistakenly places heritage wholly in what she owns, not what she knows. Work-Cited Living By Grace. Danielle, Chris. 1999. Tripod. 03-10-2005. http://members.tripod.com/chrisdanielle/index.html Walker, Alice. "Everyday Use". Literature An Introduction to Reading and Writing Sixth Edition. Ed. Edgar V. Roberts and Henry E. Jacobs. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 2001, 360-365. Walker & Everyday Use Essay -- essays research papers Many times an author draws from his or her personal life and incorporates his or her past into the short story. Alice Walker is one of the most respected, well-known African-American authors of her time. Alice Walker experienced a lifetime of hardship that would influence her later works, helping her to become such an astonishing author. In her short story "Everyday Use", Walker tells the story of her heritage and enables the reader to encounter the values in her life. On February 9, 1944 in Eatonton, Georgia, Willie Lee and Minnie Grant gave birth to their eighth child; a precious little girl whom they named Alice. As an extremely intelligent child Alice was always exploring the world around her. "She said that one of her favorite pastimes in the world was 'people watching.'" (http://members.tripod.com/chrisdanielle/alicebio_1.html). When Walker was eight years old, she and her brother were playing a game of cowboys and Indians outside when Alice's brother accidentally hit her in the eye with a BB pellet, blinding her in her right eye. Although that didn't stop Alice, she went on achieving excellent grades and going on to college. She first attended Spelman College (an African-American institution) on a handicap scholarship she'd been granted. Unhappy with the way Spelman's treated her for her involvement of activism and civil rights, she accepted a scholarship from Saint Lawrence College in New York. Alice was faced with great diff iculties such as abortion and suicide, but she pulled through and graduated in 1965 kicking off the begging of an unforgettable and ongoing career. (http://members.tripod.com/chrisdanielle/alicebio_1.html) By distinguishing the family-oriented round characters in the short story "Everyday Use", Alice Walker illustrates the common mistake of placing the association of heritage solely in material objects. Walker presents Mama and Maggie, the younger daughter, as an example that heritage in both knowledge and form passes from one generation to another through a learning and experience connection. However, by a broken connection, Dee, the older daughter, represents a misconception of heritage as materialistic. During Dee's visit to Mama and Maggie, the contrast of the characters becomes the conflict, because Dee... ... family values, Mama takes the quilts from Dee who "held the quilts securely in her arms, stroking them clutching them closely to her bosom" (Walker, 91) like sacred representation, and then gives them to their rightful owner: Maggie. After Mama gives Maggie the quilts, Dee says, "You just don't understand," "Your heritage" (Walker, 91). Dee believes heritage and family values to be materialistic things. Dee understands that the quilts were hand-made, but she lacks the knowledge and history behind these quilts. On the other hand Mama and Maggie understand the meaning of the quilts and know that they were made for everyday use. Ironically, Dee criticizes Mama for not understanding heritage when, in fact, Dee fails to really understand her own heritage. Dee mistakenly places heritage wholly in what she owns, not what she knows. Work-Cited Living By Grace. Danielle, Chris. 1999. Tripod. 03-10-2005. http://members.tripod.com/chrisdanielle/index.html Walker, Alice. "Everyday Use". Literature An Introduction to Reading and Writing Sixth Edition. Ed. Edgar V. Roberts and Henry E. Jacobs. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 2001, 360-365.